SORE THROAT SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES

A sore throat is pain, scratchiness or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow. The most common cause of a sore throat is a virus resolves on its own. Strep throat a less common type of sore throat caused by bacteria, requires treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications. Other less common causes sore throat might require more complex treatment. Sore throat symptoms & causes are explained in this blog

Self care

  1. Rest. Get plenty of sleep.
  2. Drink fluids. Fluids keep the throat moist and prevent dehydration.
  3. Try comforting foods and beverage.
  4. Gargle with saltwater.
  5. Humidify the air.
  6. Consider lozenges or hard candy.
  7. Stay at home until you’re no longer sick.

Other causes of a sore throat include:

  • Allergies. Allergies to pet dander, molds, dust and pollen can cause a sore throat.
  • Dryness. Dry indoor air can make your throat feel rough and scratchy.
  • Irritants.
  • Muscle strain.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  • HIV infection.
  • Tumors.

Anti-inflammatories, such as ibuprofen help temporarily reduce inflammation and relieve pain although are not suitable for everybody. Acetaminophen is a good alternative, although it has only pain-relieving, not anti-inflammatory, properties. Drugstores also have plenty of options.19 Aug 2024

The best antibiotics to take for strep throat are typically either penicillin or amoxicillin . Most of the time, a person will notice that their symptoms resolve within 1–3 days of starting a course of antibiotics. However, a person must receive an accurate diagnosis from a doctor before taking antibiotics.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is prescribed in pill or syrup form. It is indicated for throat inflammation caused by a bacteria infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis .

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